Asterisk is a complete open source software-based IP PBX solution that runs on a variety of platforms. It supports VOIP in several protocols, and can seamlessly integrate with almost any standards-based telephony equipment using relatively inexpensive hardware.
This guide is a quick-start set of notes that should help you get the Asterisk service up and running with the web-based graphical user interface. Much of this was taken from the various README files that come with the software download, but I thought it would be nice to have the directions all in one place so that I don’t have to search for them in the future. I did this on a new RHEL 5 install. I would imagine that the same procedure should work on most Linux distributions.
Configuration and implementation of Asterisk is fairly complex and is beyond the scope of this document. I should also say this this guide does not include directions for installing and configuring other Asterisk related software that is required to integrate with telephony equipment.
Enough disclaimers… Let’s get started.
- Download the latest source package of Asterisk, untar it and CD into the newly created directory.
- Run “make“
- Run “make install“
- Run”make samples” (Doing this will overwrite any existing config files you have, so don’t do it if you are upgrading or something like that)
- Run “make config” (This creates the `/etc/rc.d/init.d/asterisk’ file so you can crontroll the
asterisk service with chkconfig and service.)
You are now done installing Asterisk. Now let’s install the GUI.
- Download the latest source package of the Asterisk GUI client, untar it and CD into the newly created directory.
- Run “make“
- Run “make install“
- Run “make samples” This installs the sample configuration files. Again, don’t do this if you are upgrading because it will overwrite your existing files.
Now let’s configure it.
You need to edit a few Asterisk configuration files to enable the GUI
1) In /etc/asterisk/http.conf:
[general]
enabled = yes
enablestatic = yes
bindaddr=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (The IP address of your Asterisk server)
2) In /etc/asterisk/manager.conf
[general]
enabled = yes
webenabled = yes
3) Create an appropriate entry in manager.conf for the administrative user
[admin]
secret = YourFavoritePassword
read = system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,config
write = system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,config
4) Run “make checkconfig“
Look for the following lines… They will tell you how to get to your GUI.
* GUI should be available at
* http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8088/asterisk/static/config/cfgbasic.html
* Before using the GUI, Please visit the install page at
* http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8088/asterisk/static/config/setup/install.html
5) We should be all set Let’s start or restart asterisk:
Run “/sbin/service asterisk restart“
6) Lastly, grab a web browser and go to your install page. It should look something like this:
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8088/asterisk/static/config/setup/install.html
Configure it up and have fun with your new Asterisk server.
I have 2 questions
1)
In /etc/asterisk/http.conf:
[general]
enabled = yes
enablestatic = yes
bindaddr=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (The IP address of your Asterisk server)
The ip address of asterisk server is determined by my ip address from ifconfig or?
2)
Run “make checkconfig“
Look for the following lines… They will tell you how to get to your GUI.
* GUI should be available at
* http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8088/asterisk/static/config/cfgbasic.html
* Before using the GUI, Please visit the install page at
* http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8088/asterisk/static/config/setup/install.html
I cant enter the localhost GUI, please entertain me on what factors affect me to enter the GUI
1) Yes… Use the address you get from ifconfig.
2) I’m not sure I understand your question. You will probably want to go to the address you entered in “bindaddr” rather than localhost or 127.0.0.1 or whatever you have been using. Secondly, lots of things can affect your ability to enter the GUI. Where are you getting stuck specifically?
I’m stuck at the part of installing GUI.
In /etc/asterisk/http.conf:
[general]
enabled = yes
enablestatic = yes
bindaddr=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (The IP address of your Asterisk server)
I have uncommented this part and changed bindaddr to my ifconfig’s ip address.
when accessing from the url, it says
Network Error (tcp_error)
A communication error occurred: “Operation timed out”
The Web Server may be down, too busy, or experiencing other problems preventing it from responding to requests. You may wish to try again at a later time.
For assistance, contact your network support team.
Please give me guidiance, thanks
can i do shell_exec(“asterisk -r”) from php in apache ??seem like it’s not working.